This type was struck at the dawn of Louis XIV’s personal reign (1643–1715), symbolizing renewal after the regency of Cardinal Mazarin. The year 1660 notably marks the Peace of the Pyrenees, which sealed a dynastic alliance with Spain and asserted French dominance in Europe.
In this context, the medal does not commemorate a military event, but rather a dynastic and symbolic hope: the young king aspires to a fruitful marriage (his union with Maria Theresa of Austria in June 1660) and a radiant future under his solar emblem.
Artistically, this medal belongs to the major series known as the “Metallic History of Louis XIV,” initiated in 1663 by the Petite Académie, which selected the mottos and official themes for royal issues. Jean Warin, already head of the mint since 1646, embodied the classical and solemn style the king sought to promote.
The one at the British Museum
