Napoléon Bonaparte Æ Medal The Rededication of the Place Bellecour in Lyon

No puncheon, Signed MERCIE F. LUG

🔹 Historical Context:

In 1793, during the French Revolution, the city of Lyon rose up against the National Convention (the revolutionary government based in Paris), instead supporting the Girondins, a moderate political faction. In response to this rebellion, the revolutionary government sent troops to besiege the city.

After several weeks of resistance, Lyon surrendered in October 1793. The repression was severe: a significant part of the city was destroyed, notably Place Bellecour and its surroundings, which were seen as a symbol of counter-revolution. Buildings were razed, the inscription “Lyon is no more” appeared, and the city underwent brutal political purges.

🔹 Role of Napoleon Bonaparte:

After his coup d’état of 18 Brumaire (November 9, 1799), Napoleon Bonaparte became First Consul and sought to restore order and rebuild France. He presented himself as pragmatic, conciliatory, and committed to restoring national greatness.

In 1800, during a journey through southern France, Napoleon visited Lyon. Impressed by the city’s resilience, he ordered the reconstruction of Place Bellecour, which had been destroyed during the Revolution. This act was symbolic: Napoleon portrayed himself as a restorer of order and prosperity where the Revolution had brought devastation.