French Colonies of America Louis XV AR jeton 1751

This French colonial silver jeton, struck in 1751 in Paris under the reign of Louis XV, is a remarkable piece of imperial propaganda tied to France’s presence in North America, particularly in Canada and Louisiana. Created by the engraver François Marteau, it reflects France’s intention to promote the value and importance of its overseas colonies.

The obverse features a classical portrait of King Louis XV with the legend LUD. XV. REX CHRISTIANISS., affirming his title as “Most Christian King.” The reverse, rich in symbolism, depicts an armed Native American standing beside an alligator in an exotic landscape, accompanied by the Latin motto SUB OMNI SIDERE CRESCUNT (“They thrive under every star”).

This jeton celebrates the growth and expansion of the French colonies in America (COL. FRANC. DE L’AM.), embodying the monarchy’s vision of universal influence and imperial reach. It also reflects the 18th-century colonial imagination, blending themes of exoticism, dominion, and civilizing mission.