Pre-Mongol Iran, Jib\u00e2l. Kakwayhide dynasty.<\/b><\/p>\r\n
Gold dinar in the name of Far\u00e2murz, issued in Isfahan in 435 AH, i.e. 1043-1044. The coin cites the Abbasid caliph al-Q\u00e2'im<\/b><\/span> as well as the Seljuk ruler Tughril Beg<\/b><\/span> as suzerain, testifying to the new political situation born of Seljuk expansion into western Iran.<\/p>\r\n\r\n The Kakwayhids, a dynasty of Daylamite origin, dominated Isfahan and part of Jib\u00e2l in the 11th century, in an Iran still marked by the Byzantine heritage but already disrupted by the arrival of the Seljuks. Far\u00e2murz succeeded his father Muhammad b. Rustam Dushmanziy\u00e2r around 1041, just as the Seljuks, following their victory over the Ghaznevids, were becoming the rising power in the region. Numismatic sources show that Far\u00e2murz retained local authority for a time, but under the suzerainty of Tughril Beg<\/b><\/span>, whose name appears on Isfahan dinars. This mention is not a protocol detail: it materialises, on monetary gold, the transformation of kakwayhide power into vassal power.<\/p>\r\n The vintage AH 435<\/b><\/span> is therefore particularly interesting: it belongs to the short phase when Isfahan remained associated with Far\u00e2murz while recognising Seljuk authority. The coin illustrates the gradual transition from a fragmented western Iran between local dynasties to an area dominated by the Great Seljuks.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pre-Mongol Iran, Jib\u00e2l. Kakwayhide dynasty. Gold dinar in the name of Far\u00e2murz, issued in Isfahan in 435 AH, i.e. 1043-1044. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":54475,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[95,12094],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-54473","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-etrangeres","7":"product_cat-etrangeres-or","8":"pa_anneefrappe1-ah435-1043-1044","9":"pa_atelier-ispahan","10":"pa_metal-88-or","11":"pa_pays-iran","12":"pa_qualite-60-ttb","13":"desktop-align-left","14":"tablet-align-left","15":"mobile-align-left","17":"first","18":"instock","19":"shipping-taxable","20":"purchasable","21":"product-type-simple"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHistorical context<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\r\n